The blueprint for failure (A 2 state federation)
The two-state federation in Cameroon, established in 1961, was intended to unite East Cameroon (Francophone) and West Cameroon (Anglophone) under a federal structure. While it aimed to preserve the cultural and administrative autonomy of both regions, it ultimately failed due to systemic inequalities and power imbalances.
One of the primary reasons for its failure was the dominance of the Francophone majority in political and administrative affairs. The Anglophone minority, despite being promised equal partnership, faced marginalization in decision-making processes. This created a sense of disenfranchisement and mistrust among the Anglophone population. Additionally, the federal system struggled with inefficiencies and high administrative costs, which further strained relations between the two regions.
The abolition of the federal system in 1972 and the transition to a unitary state were seen as attempts to centralize power and foster national unity. However, this move exacerbated the marginalization of the Anglophone regions, leading to growing discontent and calls for greater autonomy or independence.
For many in Southern Cameroon, independence is viewed as the best solution to address these historical grievances. Independence would allow Southern Cameroon to establish its own governance structures, free from the dominance of the Francophone majority. This could enable the region to prioritize its unique cultural, linguistic, and economic needs, fostering a sense of self-determination and empowerment.
Moreover, independence could provide an opportunity for Southern Cameroon to address systemic issues such as corruption and inequality, which have plagued the centralized government. By creating a governance system tailored to its specific context, Southern Cameroon could work towards building a more inclusive and equitable society.
However, achieving independence is not without challenges. It would require significant international support and recognition, as well as careful planning to ensure political and economic stability. Additionally, efforts would need to be made to address potential divisions within Southern Cameroon itself, to avoid replicating the issues of marginalization and inequality.
In conclusion, while the two-state federation system failed to deliver on its promises of equality and unity, independence for Southern Cameroon offers a path towards self-determination and the opportunity to address historical injustices. By learning from past mistakes and prioritizing inclusivity and equity, Southern Cameroon could build a future that reflects the aspirations of its people.
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Comment *Why was the promised equal partnership not upheld, leading to such deep divisions between the Anglophone and Francophone communities?
This is an interesting and excellent question. I believe creed and international presence in Cameroon politics. This can also be trace back to colonial era of Britain and France. France maintained a very close relationship with French can as they were their very close allies during the 1961 referendum and the foumbam conference. My ancestors as intelligent as they were lacked an ally in politics. Corruption also caused deep rooted resentment and discrimination and the absolute power of the president to modify and change the constitution at will to the benefit of the French Cameroun. We this can be seen when Ahidjo changed the system from vice presidents to prime minister, which was supposed to be the second highest position after the president but today the prime is just poppets and can’t hold other ministers responsible for bad governance.
The struggle for equality and fair representation in Cameroon has deep historical roots. The Anglophone minority’s marginalization highlights the need for systemic change. Independence could offer a path to self-governance and cultural preservation. Addressing corruption and inequality remains crucial for building a just society. What steps can be taken to ensure unity and fairness in this transition?
The struggle for equality and fair representation has been a long-standing issue for the Anglophone minority. The centralization of power only deepened the divide, leaving many feeling excluded and unheard. Independence seems to offer a path to self-governance and the ability to address unique regional challenges. However, the road to independence is fraught with obstacles that require careful consideration. What steps can be taken to ensure a smooth transition and unity within Southern Cameroon?
The transition here do you mean transition from Southern Cameroon to and independent Ambazonian state?
The failure of the federal system in Cameroon highlights deep-rooted issues of marginalization and inequality faced by the Anglophone population. The centralization of power in 1972 only worsened tensions, leading to calls for independence from Southern Cameroon. Independence could offer the region a chance to address historical grievances and build a more inclusive society. However, achieving this requires careful planning and international support. What steps can be taken to ensure a smooth and equitable transition to independence?
The dominance of the Francophone majority in political and administrative affairs has long been a source of tension in Cameroon. The marginalization of the Anglophone minority has led to widespread discontent and mistrust. The transition to a unitary state in 1972 only worsened these issues, further alienating the Anglophone regions. Independence for Southern Cameroon is seen by many as the only way to address these historical grievances and achieve self-determination. Do you think international support will be sufficient to ensure a peaceful transition to independence?
I will empathize the power of good governance, and a system that works for the people. When we look at Dubai, Cameroon under ahidjo (the first president of Cameroon) send aides to help the country of and the people of Dubai today Cameroonian run to Dubai to seek for opportunities.
With good governance Ambazonia has the potential to transform it self in for the better and the current system doesn’t work and continuous mending will only lead to continuous breaking down. Every country who has fought and got independence only maintained this independence through international support. Ambazonia has already declared it independence and it only through independence support can we maintain this position. So yes international support is a huge factor for the recognition of ambazonian independence.
The historical marginalization of the Anglophone population is deeply troubling and highlights the need for systemic change. The transition to a unitary state in 1972 seems to have only worsened the situation, fueling discontent and calls for independence. Independence for Southern Cameroon could indeed offer a chance to address long-standing grievances and create a more inclusive society. However, the challenges of achieving independence, such as international recognition and internal unity, cannot be overlooked. It’s crucial to consider whether independence is the only viable solution or if there are other ways to address these issues within the current framework. What steps can be taken to ensure that the voices of the Anglophone population are genuinely heard and respected? How can the international community support a fair and peaceful resolution to this ongoing conflict?
Thank you for you genuine insight and interest to the Ambazonian conflict.
We could always seek an alternative solution but that will lead us back to this point. The question is do we(Ambazonian) people want a forward and backwards solution? The answer is no. The only solution which has a long term impact, benefit and stability of the Cameroons is a separation. There have been many solutions throughout the history in the past and going back to one of those solutions is like being a fool for the third time. Whereas a special status just seems as a mockery to me especially in my own opinion in my country. I strongly believe the international recognition for an autonomous state of Ambazonia is long overdue and this a failure of United Nations. It goes to show the UN short comings in resolution international disputes which have legitimate causes. So, in my opinion and I think most Ambazonians will agree that the international community should support the Ambazonian independence cause. As it holds a greater odds for stability.
Quick question, the idea of a continuous change of system of government from the original state (2 state federal system) was welcomed by the international community because the people wanted it, why is the idea of separation being met with a lot reluctance even though that is what the people want?
This text highlights a deeply rooted issue of marginalization and the struggle for self-determination in Southern Cameroon. The historical context provided sheds light on the systemic inequalities faced by the Anglophone minority, which have only worsened over time. The idea of independence seems like a logical step to address these grievances, but it’s clear that the path to achieving it is fraught with challenges. I wonder, though, how realistic is it to expect international support for such a move, given the complexities of global politics? Additionally, while independence could offer a fresh start, how would Southern Cameroon ensure that it doesn’t fall into the same patterns of corruption and inequality that it seeks to escape? The text makes a compelling case, but I’m curious about the practical steps needed to make this vision a reality. What role do you think the Francophone majority could play in facilitating a peaceful transition, if any?
This is a wonderful question. I want to applaud your intellectual curiosity. It is true that application is a one of biggest challenges facing African politics and political structures. But we shouldn’t fail to acknowledge the unprecedented change in African mentality which is causing way throughout the world. We are moving into an era of unprecedented change and this change if cultivated will be a turning point for the continent as a whole and Ambazonia in particular. I do not personally think the francophone majority has any role to play here and as for the complexity of international politics USA just proved that can change at any moment as friends can become enemies over night.
The text highlights a deeply rooted issue of marginalization and the struggle for autonomy in Southern Cameroon. It’s clear that the historical grievances of the Anglophone population have been largely ignored, leading to a justified call for independence. The idea of self-determination seems like a logical step to address systemic issues like corruption and inequality. However, the challenges of achieving independence, such as international recognition and internal unity, cannot be overlooked. Do you think the international community would support such a move, or would it risk further destabilization? The text raises important questions about governance and identity, but it also leaves me wondering if there’s a middle ground that could satisfy both sides without complete separation. What are your thoughts on this?
I am very delighted with question because for days now it has been on my mind the matter of a middle ground.
To be fair and honest, I think the concept of a middle ground is an important issue. But we shouldn’t forget the reality of various solutions which have been introduced over the past 60+ plus which highlights a deep rooted fact any short cut solution will end up leading us part to this exact point in the future. The forefathers of Ambazonia ( foncha and Endeley ) seeked a middle ground today we are here. I may seem to be undermining other possible solutions to most people but if you someone critically examines the Ambazonian situation they will also come to this same conclusion. Rather than a temporary fix which which will leave bitterness and a spark of doubt and frustration amongst the Ambazonia which will inevitably ignite sooner or later:I urge the international community to help recognize Ambazonia and solve conflict once and for all thereby saving everyone thesame war in a later date. The one thing the international community doesn’t see the will of the Ambazonians to fight for the realization of Ambazonia and a halve breed solution is just a ticking time bomb.
As for internal unity, this has most Ambazonia agree on independence that is why after 8 painful years we can still talk about an Ambazonia independence referendum/struggle.
As for international politics it will serve the interests of international community to support the independence of Ambazonia as it is already long overdue and will reduce casualties , violence and a reduction in refugee crisis.
It should also be noted that Ambazonians have been patient for long time. Also the ideology of separatism is not one of violence but a calculated attempt to finally bring stability to a very dissatisfied society long enshrined by greed and dictatorship.It should be categorically noted that this is not the first attempt by Southern Cameroonian(Ambazonians) to make this effort. The previous attempts was met with hostility, killings and destruction. Would you say this actions were justified and why were this actions not condemned by the international community? I would like to end by saying all would have been avoided if grievances wasn’t met with violence (killings and destruction) which the French Cameroun government started. Therefore, the only option left on the table is separation because the people have seen that there will never be an effective solution to their grievances except bribing few individuals and military force and intimidation through arbitrary arrests, detention, torture and destruction of lives and property.
The text highlights a deeply rooted issue of marginalization and the struggle for autonomy in Southern Cameroon. It’s clear that the historical grievances of the Anglophone population have been largely ignored, leading to a justified call for independence. The idea of self-determination seems like a logical step to address systemic issues like corruption and inequality. However, the challenges of achieving independence, such as international recognition and internal unity, cannot be overlooked. Do you think the international community would support such a move, or would it risk further destabilization? The text raises important questions about governance and identity, but it also leaves me wondering if there’s a middle ground that could satisfy both sides without complete separation. What are your thoughts on this?
I am happy to clear you of your worries, my text highlights the importance of separation as a long term solution with the highest rate possible of stability between this 2 nations. My question back to you is why separation is not viable option? if my memory serves me well before now the people of Ambazonia had endured and entertained many other solutions over past which have failed them considerably.